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Received : 28-07-2023

Accepted : 05-08-2023



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Get Permission Bansode: Transforming medical education in India: Embracing innovative teaching and learning methods

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving landscape of medical education, the need to embrace innovative teaching and learning methods has never been more critical.1 As India grapples with complex healthcare challenges, transforming medical education becomes pivotal in shaping a competent, compassionate, and future-ready healthcare workforce.2 By harnessing the power of innovation in pedagogy, India can pave the way for a brighter and healthier tomorrow.

The Need for Innovation in Medical Education

India's healthcare system is witnessing unprecedented growth and demands, necessitating a paradigm shift in medical education. Traditional didactic lectures and rote memorization can no longer suffice in preparing medical professionals to tackle the multifaceted challenges of a diverse and dynamic patient population.3 Innovative teaching and learning methods offer the promise of nurturing critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and clinical acumen—indispensable qualities in modern medicine.4

Reimagining the Classroom Experience

Innovative teaching methods call for active learning, collaboration, and student engagement within the medical classroom.5 By fostering an environment of inquiry, discussion, and hands-on learning, educators can kindle the curiosity of aspiring doctors and instill a lifelong passion for learning.6 Techniques such as problem-based learning, case-based discussions, and simulations allow students to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios, bridging the gap between theory and practice.7

Leveraging Technology for Learning

The digital revolution has reshaped the education landscape, and medical education is no exception. Integrating technology into the learning process empowers students to access information, engage in self-directed learning, and collaborate with peers and experts worldwide. Online learning platforms, virtual patient encounters, and augmented reality simulations open new frontiers for medical education, transcending geographical barriers and making education accessible to all.

Building Competencies through Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME)

Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) aligns seamlessly with innovative teaching methods, focusing on mastering specific skills and attributes required for clinical practice.8 By emphasizing individualized learning pathways and formative assessments, CBME nurtures a culture of continuous improvement and ensures that medical graduates are fully equipped to meet the diverse healthcare needs of India's population.9

Creating Educator-Pioneers: The Role of Faculty Development Programs

To truly harness the potential of innovative teaching and learning methods, the empowerment of medical educators is paramount. 3 Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) are pivotal in sensitizing educators to modern pedagogical approaches, technology integration, and competency-based assessments. These programs equip educators with the skills and confidence to embrace change, adapt their teaching styles, and become innovation catalysts within medical institutions. 10

Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Collaboration

The transition to innovative teaching methods may encounter challenges, including resource constraints, resistance to change, and the need for faculty training.11 However, India's diverse medical education ecosystem presents a unique opportunity for collaboration among medical colleges, universities, and policymakers. Sharing best practices, pooling resources, and supporting institutions in their journey toward innovation can expedite the transformation of medical education in the country.

Conclusion

The future of healthcare in India lies in the hands of the medical professionals we nurture today. By wholeheartedly embracing innovative teaching and learning methods, India can produce a generation of doctors who are not only academically proficient but also compassionate, adaptive, and patient-centric. As we strive for excellence in medical education, let us unite in our commitment to fostering innovation, leveraging technology, and creating a dynamic and transformative learning experience that will shape the healthcare landscape of tomorrow. Together, we can realize the vision of a healthier, happier, and more prosperous India.

Source of Funding

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

References

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A Kumar H Atwa M Shehata AA Ansari A Deifalla Faculty development programmes in medical education in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic reviewEast Mediterr Health J202228536280

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JR Frank R Mungroo Y Ahmad M Wang S DeRossi T Horsley Toward a definition of competency-based education in medicine: a systematic review of published definitionsMed Teach20103286317

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S Puranik Innovative teaching methods in higher educationBSSS J Educ2020916775

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PR Walden Competency-Based Education: Purposes and PromisesSemin Speech Lang202041428997

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KV Mann Theoretical perspectives in medical education: past experience and future possibilitiesMed Educ2011451608

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JN Modi P Gupta T Singh Competency-based Medical Education, Entrustment and AssessmentIndian Pediatr201552541320

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M Fullan Innovative Teaching and Learning Research 2011 Findings and Implications Whole System Reform for Innovative Teaching and Learninghttps://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/itlresearh2011findings.pdf



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